{"id":6863,"date":"2022-09-15T07:16:49","date_gmt":"2022-09-15T07:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/?p=6863"},"modified":"2022-09-15T07:20:10","modified_gmt":"2022-09-15T07:20:10","slug":"extincion-de-lenguas-caso-de-la-amazonia-brasilena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/?p=6863","title":{"rendered":"DESAPARICI\u00d3N DE LENGUAS: CASO DE LA AMAZONIA BRASILE\u00d1A"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- wp:image {\"id\":6864,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/catunescoforum.blogs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/C6W7THUAOK4DDZX2FABCFOYZIA-1200x675.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6864\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/C6W7THUAOK4DDZX2FABCFOYZIA-1200x675.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/C6W7THUAOK4DDZX2FABCFOYZIA-850x478.jpeg 850w, https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/C6W7THUAOK4DDZX2FABCFOYZIA-250x141.jpeg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption>\u00a9Maira Erlich\/Bloomberg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"}}} -->\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">La <strong>Amazonia brasile\u00f1a<\/strong> representa una cultura rica en numerosos aspectos culturales. En especial, esta zona habla <strong>126 idiomas nativos<\/strong>, de los cuales, se han extinguido 25 desde que dio comienzo el <strong>siglo XXI.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"}}} -->\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">La Amazonia abarca nueve pa\u00edses y contiene aproximadamente 300 lenguas nativas. S\u00f3lo la parte brasile\u00f1a se corresponde con el doble del territorio de la Uni\u00f3n Europea. Seg\u00fan los c\u00e1lculos de algunos investigadores que estudian el fen\u00f3meno de desaparici\u00f3n de las lenguas, hace una d\u00e9cada, una cuarta parte de las lenguas amaz\u00f3nicas era utilizada por menos de 50 personas; y unas 15, por menos de diez ind\u00edgenas.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"}}} -->\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Un ejemplo de estas lenguas es el<em> tikuna<\/em>, siendo el m\u00e1s utilizado de la Amazonia, hablado por unos 45.000. habitantes. D\u2019Angelis, investigador y profesor del departamento de Ling\u00fc\u00edstica de la Universidad Unicamp (Brasil) afirma que el proceso de extinci\u00f3n de lenguas en Amazonia se ha ralentizado en el siglo XXI, pero no detenido. Afirma, a su vez, que, desde el inicio del siglo, han desaparecido m\u00e1s de una lengua por a\u00f1o y apunta que una lengua muere cuando s\u00f3lo existe un hablante que la utilice, puesto que la funcionalidad de comunicaci\u00f3n queda totalmente anulada.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"}}} -->\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">D\u2019Angelis lleva muchos a\u00f1os participando en proyectos de revitalizaci\u00f3n ling\u00fc\u00edstica, como la creaci\u00f3n de la \u00fanica web escrita \u00edntegramente en lenguas ind\u00edgenas, situando las lenguas en los \u201csoportes de prestigio\u201d del siglo XXI, a trav\u00e9s de ordenador, v\u00eddeos o internet. Otra de las propuestas del investigador es favorecer que estas lenguas adopten la escritura, ya que muchas de ellas son carentes del sistema escrito, fen\u00f3meno que favorecer\u00eda su conservaci\u00f3n y conocimiento a trav\u00e9s del tiempo.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"}}} -->\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Las lenguas de cada regi\u00f3n representan una funcionalidad b\u00e1sica: la comunicaci\u00f3n. Sin embargo, son, a su vez, un pilar fundamental del patrimonio inmaterial de una comunidad. Tambi\u00e9n es fr\u00e1gil y cambiante, pero significa una riqueza que va m\u00e1s mucho all\u00e1 de las palabras.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"}}} -->\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">__<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"style\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#0077d4\"}}} -->\n<h2 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0077d4\">LANGUAGE EXTINCTION: THE CASE OF THE BRAZILIAN AMAZON<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#0077d4\"}}} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0077d4;font-size:15px\">The <strong>Brazilian Amazon<\/strong> represents a culture rich in many cultural aspects. In particular, <strong>126 native languages<\/strong> are spoken in this area, 25 of which have become extinct since the beginning of the <strong>21st century.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#0077d4\"}}} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0077d4;font-size:15px\">The Amazon covers nine countries and contains approximately 300 native languages. The Brazilian part alone is twice the size of the European Union. According to estimates by researchers studying the phenomenon of language extinction, a decade ago, a quarter of Amazonian languages were used by fewer than 50 people, and some 15 by fewer than ten indigenous people.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#0077d4\"}}} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0077d4;font-size:15px\">One example of these languages is <em>Tikuna<\/em>, the most widely used language in the Amazon, spoken by some 45,000 inhabitants. D'Angelis, researcher and professor of the Department of Linguistics of the Unicamp University (Brazil) affirms that the process of language extinction in Amazonia has slowed down in the 21st century, but has not stopped. He also states that, since the beginning of the century, more than one language has disappeared per year and points out that a language dies when there is only one speaker who uses it, since the communication function is completely annulled.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#0077d4\"}}} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0077d4;font-size:15px\">D'Angelis has been participating in linguistic revitalization projects for many years, such as the creation of the only website written entirely in indigenous languages, placing the languages in the \"prestigious media\" of the 21st century, through computers, videos or the Internet. Another of the researcher's proposals is to encourage these languages to adopt writing, since many of them lack the written system, a phenomenon that would favor their preservation and knowledge over time.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#0077d4\"}}} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0077d4;font-size:15px\">The languages of each region represent a basic functionality: communication. However, they are, in turn, a fundamental pillar of the intangible heritage of a community. It is also fragile and changeable, but it signifies a richness that goes far beyond words.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"15px\"},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#0077d4\"}}} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0077d4;font-size:15px\">__<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Amazonia brasile\u00f1a ha visto desaparecer 25 lenguas ind\u00edgenas desde que comenz\u00f3 el siglo XXI: m\u00e1s de una por a\u00f1o. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11561,"featured_media":6864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[16,189,94,188,112],"class_list":["post-6863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-catedraunescoforumupv","tag-lenguas","tag-patrimonio-inmaterial","tag-riqueza","tag-unesco"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - 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