{"id":7233,"date":"2022-11-09T09:50:09","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T09:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/?p=7233"},"modified":"2023-01-17T14:55:43","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T14:55:43","slug":"reivindicacion-o-delito","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/?p=7233","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfReivindicaci\u00f3n o delito?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-7233\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-7233-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-7233-0\" ><div id=\"pgc-7233-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-7233-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"478\" src=\"https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/OAP_recursos_20221109_activismo_web-850x478.png\" class=\"image wp-image-7234  attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/OAP_recursos_20221109_activismo_web-850x478.png 850w, https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/OAP_recursos_20221109_activismo_web-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/OAP_recursos_20221109_activismo_web-250x141.png 250w, https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/OAP_recursos_20221109_activismo_web-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/OAP_recursos_20221109_activismo_web-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/OAP_recursos_20221109_activismo_web-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-7233-1\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-7233-1\" ><div id=\"pgc-7233-1-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-7233-1-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\" >\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><p>Una noticia que, lamentablemente, ha cobrado mucho protagonismo por su reiterada acci\u00f3n es el <strong>activismo<\/strong> como motivaci\u00f3n para cometer <strong>actos vand\u00e1licos<\/strong> contra obras de arte en museos. Son numerosos los ejemplos, como puede ser el tomate lanzado contra el cristal de <em>Los Girasoles<\/em> de Van Gogh (National Gallery de Londres), el pur\u00e9 arrojado sobre <em>Los Pajares<\/em> de Claude Monet (Museo Barberini de Potsdam), el tartazo contra la estatua de cera del nuevo rey Carlos III (Museo londinense de Madame Tussauds) o los ataques con pegamento extrafuerte en obras de Goya e incluso sobre <em>La Joven de la Perla<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Muchos museos fijan ahora la mirada en este tipo de actos, mientras que refuerzan la seguridad en sus salas para evitar nuevos fen\u00f3menos como los acontecidos \u00faltimamente.<\/p>\n<p>Acciones que se han llevado a cabo durante los \u00faltimos meses, como la adhesi\u00f3n de un par de activistas a un cuadro de Picasso o el tartazo a La Gioconda del Louvre, no han tenido ning\u00fan tipo de consecuencias.<\/p>\n<p>Por otro lado, Mabel Tapia, subdirectora art\u00edstica del Museo Reina Sof\u00eda coment\u00f3 que el museo tiene obligaci\u00f3n de cuidar su patrimonio cultural, teniendo en cuenta todas las necesidades y situaciones. Sin embargo, la seguridad de los museos est\u00e1 m\u00e1s orientada a los robos que a los actos vand\u00e1licos de esta \u00edndole.<\/p>\n<p>A nivel legal, se est\u00e1n tomando medidas y consideraciones. En Espa\u00f1a, el Tribunal Supremo sentenci\u00f3 en marzo de 2022 que los da\u00f1os provocados en los bienes del patrimonio hist\u00f3rico-art\u00edstico son constitutivos de un delito del art\u00edculo 323 del C\u00f3digo Penal, con independencia del valor de los desperfectos, siempre y cuando tengan cierta entidad y no sean f\u00e1cilmente reparables. El art\u00edculo 323.2 a\u00f1ade, adem\u00e1s, una agravante espec\u00edfica en el caso de especial gravedad del da\u00f1o y especial relevancia del valor hist\u00f3rico, art\u00edstico, cient\u00edfico, cultural o monumental. \u00a0El ordenamiento jur\u00eddico podr\u00eda establecer, por tanto, una pena de hasta 5 a\u00f1os de c\u00e1rcel por actitudes como las relatadas y, adem\u00e1s, en algunos casos, la restauraci\u00f3n podr\u00eda correr a cuenta del autor del delito.<\/p>\n<p>Son numerosas las motivaciones por las que activistas deciden da\u00f1ar las obras de arte, pero no hay mejor definici\u00f3n en estos casos que apuntar que \u201cel fin no justifica los medios\u201d. Da\u00f1ar nuestro patrimonio, es decir, el de todos, no puede ser una opci\u00f3n de reivindicaci\u00f3n de ninguna lucha. Nuestra identidad representada en objetos art\u00edsticos e hist\u00f3ricos encerrados en museos deber\u00eda ser intocable e innegociable. Son evidentes los problemas mundiales y necesarias las causas de movimientos activistas, pero el vandalismo no es ni un medio ni un camino, sino m\u00e1s bien todo lo contrario: un retroceso susceptible de delito.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-7233-2\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-7233-2\" ><div id=\"pgc-7233-2-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-7233-2-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"2\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"478\" src=\"https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/9967dfbf-6263-4230-a24e-cb708744c840_alta-libre-aspect-ratio_default_0-850x478.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-7235  attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/9967dfbf-6263-4230-a24e-cb708744c840_alta-libre-aspect-ratio_default_0-850x478.jpg 850w, https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/9967dfbf-6263-4230-a24e-cb708744c840_alta-libre-aspect-ratio_default_0-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/9967dfbf-6263-4230-a24e-cb708744c840_alta-libre-aspect-ratio_default_0-250x141.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-7233-3\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-7233-3\" ><div id=\"pgc-7233-3-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-7233-3-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"3\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"478\" src=\"https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/56106af5-e36c-4c6a-8056-546486463be5_16-9-discover-aspect-ratio_default_0-850x478.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-7236  attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/56106af5-e36c-4c6a-8056-546486463be5_16-9-discover-aspect-ratio_default_0-850x478.jpg 850w, https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/56106af5-e36c-4c6a-8056-546486463be5_16-9-discover-aspect-ratio_default_0-250x141.jpg 250w, https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/56106af5-e36c-4c6a-8056-546486463be5_16-9-discover-aspect-ratio_default_0-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/56106af5-e36c-4c6a-8056-546486463be5_16-9-discover-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Son numerosas las obras de arte que se han visto da\u00f1adas por las acciones de activistas. Los museos refuerzan cada vez m\u00e1s su seguridad. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11561,"featured_media":7234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[278,279,277,148,212],"class_list":["post-7233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-activismo","tag-delito","tag-riesgosysoluciones","tag-museos","tag-vandalismo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfReivindicaci\u00f3n o delito? - C\u00e1tedra UNESCO Forum Universidad y Patrimonio Cultural<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/catunescoforum.upv.es\/?p=7233\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:es]\u00bfReivindicaci\u00f3n o delito?[:en]CLAIM OR CRIME?[:] - C\u00e1tedra UNESCO Forum Universidad y Patrimonio Cultural\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Son numerosas las obras de arte que se han visto da\u00f1adas por las acciones de activistas. 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